2019牛津譯林單元學(xué)案8AUnit7Unit8語(yǔ)文

2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案8AUnit7Unit8語(yǔ)文2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案8AUnit7Unit8語(yǔ)文2021牛津譯林版單元教課方案8AUnit7Unit8語(yǔ)文牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)教課方案(8AUnit7—Unit8)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一、詞匯擴(kuò)展1.foggy(adj.)__________(n.)霧2.rise(v.)____________〔v.〕〔過(guò)去式〕上升；升起3.cloud(n.)___________(adj.)多云的___________(adj)光亮的4.fever(n.)___________(n.)咳嗽________〔n.〕牙痛__________〔n.〕頭痛5.awful(adj.)____________〔adv.〕可怕地6.wind(n.)_________(adj.)多風(fēng)的____________(adj.)有雨的___________〔adj.〕有雪的7.sleepy(adj.)__________(vi.)睡覺(jué)_______〔adj.〕失眠的__________〔adj.〕睡著的8.sudden(adj.)_____________〔adv.〕忽然地9.fight(n.)___________(n.)戰(zhàn)士10.exciting〔adj.〕_________〔adj.〕歡樂(lè)的____________(n.)歡樂(lè)11.flood〔n.〕__________〔n.〕火災(zāi)_____________〔n.〕地震12.safe(adj.)___________〔n.〕安全___________(adj.)〔反義詞〕危險(xiǎn)的13.son(n.)___________(n.)孫子_________〔n.〕女兒________〔n.〕孫女二、短語(yǔ)概括1.什么都不穿_______________________2.在夏季___________________________3.變黃____________________________4.收割莊稼___________________________5.和我們待在一同___________________6.堆雪人_______________________________7.把水擦干_______________________8.高聲求救_____________________________9.找到出路_______________________10.因?yàn)?；因?yàn)開(kāi)__________________________11.fullofsnow_____________________12.faraway____________________________13.flyakite______________________14.fallinto___________________________15.inalldirections_________________16.not...atall_________________________17.calmdown____________________18.atlast_____________________________19.breakdown__________________20.as...aspossible______________________三、句型再現(xiàn)1.Ibetyou’llookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.〔Ibet+句子，表示“我打賭??〞〕我打賭他們會(huì)贏。Ibet______________________________.2.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.〔becoveredinsth.意為“被掩埋在??里〞，becoveredwithsth.意為“被??覆蓋〞?！痴麄€(gè)鄉(xiāng)村被雪覆蓋著。第1頁(yè)Thewholevillagewas________________snow.3.Wethrowsnowballsateachother.screamingandlaughing.〔句中的screamingandlaughing是此刻分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作陪伴狀語(yǔ)。〕他吃著晚飯，看著電視。He________________________,_______________TV.4.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo.〔tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事〞?！?1)我將全力為這場(chǎng)考試做準(zhǔn)備。Iwill______________________________________fortheexam.(2)他全力了，但仍是失敗了。He_________________________________________failed.重點(diǎn)聚焦一、詞匯精講1.asconj.因?yàn)?；跟著；?dāng)??時(shí)課文：Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.白日愈短，溫度愈低。拓展：as??aspossible盡可能??asif恰似aslongas只需asfor至于Wewillgetyourordertoyouassoonaspossible.我們將會(huì)把您的訂貨盡早送到?；顚W(xué)巧用選擇適合的詞組并用其正確形式填空asoonas;asif;aslongas;asfor①__________me,Idon'tagreewiththeteacher.②Youshouldtrytofinishyourwork__________possible.③Heborrowedmybookwithoutanywords___________washis.④Youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday________youworkhard.2.risevi.上升；升起課文：Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.葉子變綠，溫度迅速上升。辨析：rise.raise，droprise后不接賓語(yǔ)，而raise后必然接賓語(yǔ)。raise表示舉起、提起、提高、增添；表示人或物從低向高上升用rise，rise也可表示數(shù)字上升或數(shù)目增添。drop表示“降落；落下〞，可指氣溫、價(jià)錢(qián)等降落，也可指物體落下。Becarefulnottodropthatplate.當(dāng)心點(diǎn)，別讓那個(gè)盤(pán)子掉下來(lái)。Sheraisedhereyesfromherwork.第2頁(yè)她停下工作，仰頭看了看。Thepricerisesquickly.價(jià)錢(qián)迅速上升?；顚W(xué)巧用用raise或rise的正確形式填空①Thesun___________intheeast.②He_____________thegunandfired.3.excitingadj.激感人心的課文：Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.打雪仗是激感人心的。辨析：exciting，excitedexciting指的是令人激動(dòng)的事或物，后邊不接“人〞，一般形式為sth.isexciting;而excited指的是某人很歡樂(lè)、激動(dòng)，一般形式為sb.isexcited。Ilikeexcitingsports.找喜愛(ài)熱血的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Iamsoexcited.我很歡樂(lè)?；顚W(xué)巧用( )Heisso__________becauseofthe___________match.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting4.upadv.起來(lái)；向上課文：WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?假如你不跟我一同回去，誰(shuí)幫我把水擦干呢？拓展：giveup放棄lookup查閱；仰望getup起床setup成立putup舉起1won'tgiveup.Noway!我不會(huì)放棄，絕對(duì)不會(huì)！活學(xué)巧用( )lfyouhaveanyproblems,_________yourhand!A.lookupB.getupC.setupD.putup5.thousandsof不計(jì)其數(shù)的；不計(jì)其數(shù)的；很多的課文：Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.不計(jì)其數(shù)人死于地震。拓展：hundredsof不計(jì)其數(shù)的millionsof無(wú)數(shù)的fivehundredstudents五百名學(xué)生在表示詳細(xì)數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred后邊沒(méi)有“-s〞，如“threehundred+n，〞。Thereareaboutsixthousandstudentsinthesquare.第3頁(yè)廣場(chǎng)上大概有6000個(gè)學(xué)生?；顚W(xué)巧用依據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子每年都有不計(jì)其數(shù)人死于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。_______________________arekilledbythewareveryyear.6.breakvt.破壞；打破〔記錄等〕課文：MyDad'scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.我爸爸的車(chē)因?yàn)樘鞖馓涑龉收狭恕Ｍ卣梗篵reak除了表示破壞、打破物件以外，還能夠夠表示打破記錄：breaktherecord(-setanewrecord).Sheholdstheworldrecordforthe100meters.她保持著100米的世界記錄。活學(xué)巧用依據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子這部電影打破了全部的票房記錄。Themovie___________________box-officerecords.二、句型打破1.Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!這正是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)候?。↑c(diǎn)津：本句是個(gè)感想句，圓滿(mǎn)句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是“Whataperfecttimeitistoflyakite!"感想句一般句式：what+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)十主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)；what+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)／不可以數(shù)名詞十主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)；how+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)。Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多美的花?。owcleverheis!他多聰慧?。』顚W(xué)巧用( )________nicethefishsmells!Icanhardlywaittotaste.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Theyfeelbusyandliketoeaticecream.他們感覺(jué)繁忙并且喜愛(ài)吃冰淇淋。點(diǎn)津：動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。本句中不定式“toeaItcecream〞作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnecessary.〔作主語(yǔ)〕學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)很有必需。Ourdutyistohelptheold.〔作表語(yǔ)〕我們的職責(zé)就是幫助老人?；顚W(xué)巧用第4頁(yè)( )---It'sourduty___________ourcitycleanandbeautiful.---Yes.Weshoulddosomethingforit.A.tokeepB.keepC.keeping3.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.地震開(kāi)始時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué)。點(diǎn)津：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠是過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也能夠是過(guò)去某段時(shí)間向來(lái)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的必然形式由“was/were+此刻分詞〞組成，否定形式是由“was/were+not+此刻分詞〞組成。如：Theboywascleaningthehouse.那個(gè)男孩子在打掃房屋。Wewerenotshoppingatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我們沒(méi)有在購(gòu)物。有些動(dòng)詞平常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要有：(1)表示心理狀態(tài)、感情的動(dòng)詞，如love，hate，like，know等。(2)局部連系動(dòng)詞，如seem，appear等。(3)感官動(dòng)詞，如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste籌。(4)短暫性動(dòng)詞，如decide，stop等?；顚W(xué)巧用( )They__________inthelakethewholemorningyesterday.！A.swimB.wereswimmingC.areswimmingD.swimming4.Aslwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.當(dāng)我正在找出路時(shí)，忽然聽(tīng)到在我的上方有聲音。點(diǎn)津：本句為as指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，重申同時(shí)發(fā)生，不分先后，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能夠是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也能夠是非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。活學(xué)巧用依據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子跟著年紀(jì)的增添，她的信心加強(qiáng)了。_______________grewolder,shegainedinconfidence.易錯(cuò)防備一、及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞典例表現(xiàn).( )---Couldyoutellmewhenshewill__________theairport?---Well,before5p.m.Thenshewill________yourhomeassoonaspossible.A.arrive;reachB.arriveat;reachatC.arrive;reachatD.arriveat;reach【答案】D【易錯(cuò)剖析】reach為及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后可直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，第5頁(yè)不及物動(dòng)詞后不可以夠直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)典例表現(xiàn).依據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子1.他昨天夜晚整整一夜都在寫(xiě)一篇作文。他打算今日達(dá)成。He___________________acompositionlastnight.He'sgoingtofinishittoday.2.他昨天夜晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。他打算今日交上去。He__________acompositionlastnight.He'sgoingtohanditintoday.【答案】1.waswriting2.wrote【易錯(cuò)剖析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)重申過(guò)去某時(shí)辰或階段動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行，不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的達(dá)成，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作已達(dá)成。( )l.Don't________toolatetonight,oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.getupB.putupC.stayupD.wakeup( )2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesong"YouandMe"?---It___________great.Ilovesingingit.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds( )3.Don'tdoanythingelsewhileyouaretakingalesson.Soplease___yourmobilePhone.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoff( )4.--WealllikeMissWang.---Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses________.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests( )5.---HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderland?---Yes._________wonderfulfilmitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa( )6.Whenyouseetreesmoving,itmeansitis_________.A.snowyB.windyC.sunnyD.foggy( )7.---DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?---Sure,itsoundsreally______________.A.unclearB.clearlyC.beautifulD.beautifully( )8.________MilliewaswatchingTV,Eddiewassleeping.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since( )9._________readerscametothebookshopbutonly_______ofthemgotthebook.A.Thousandsof;twohundredB.Thousandof;twohundreds.C.Thousandsof;twohundredsD.Thousandof;twohundred( )10.---Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered---Sorry,Iwithmyparents___________atthattime.A.wasshoppingB.wereshoppingC.areshoppingD.wentshopping( )11.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.cometipD.stayup第6頁(yè)( )12.---Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香煙).---Sorry.I____________thesign.A.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticedD.won'tnotice( )13.Therewasmuchwateronthefloor.Theteacheraskedus_________.A.mopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.tomopupit( )14.---I'venotfinishedmyprojectyet.---Hurryup!Ourfriends_________forus.A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitDhavewaited( )15.---What'swrongwithTom?---He________hislegwhilewe__________basketballlastafternoon.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;playedC.broke;wereplayingD.wasbreaking;wereplaying二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Hefelt_______〔打盹的〕intheclassbecausehestayeduplastnight.2.Acoldwind_____________〔吹；刮〕fromtheeast.3.Thedaytimetemperaturesarearound18or20__________(度數(shù)).4.Pleasespeak__________〔高聲地.Ican'thearclearly.5.Theheavyraincaused____________(洪水)inthesmalltown.6.Shedoesn'ttalkmuchandalwayskeeps____________〔沉默的〕.7.Hehad____________〔打破〕theworldrecord.8.Thelittleboyhasahigh___________〔發(fā)熱〕.9.Hasthewindchanged_____________〔方向〕?10.Iwas______________〔游泳〕whenyoucalledme.三、達(dá)成句子1.天氣光亮，我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏吧。It'ssunny.Let'sgoto________________________________.2.溫度降落了，請(qǐng)記得保暖。The______________________;pleaseremembertokeepwarm.3.你必然沉著下來(lái)。Youmust____________________.4.數(shù)千人死于那次地震。___