高三英語閱讀理解真題匯編及解析

【英語高三英語閱理解真匯編(含答及解析一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解Taxi-bookingtosellbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.twofirmsbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledChinesewith87%UberChinalaunched2014,butitfailedtomakeprofitforlongtime.ChengWei,founderchiefexecutiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedgreatdealfromotherthetwoyearsChina.Headdedthatdealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonhealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengjoinboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.Uber'sChinabusinesswoulditsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingbyChineseInternetgiantsandAlibaba.UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasaninvestor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,toldTravisKalanicksaid,businessman,I'velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulaboutlisteningtoyourheadaswellasfollowingyourheart.”Tbinationislikelyseesuchsubsidies（貼）.“Onethingcarefullyquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesarewithdrawn.Mr.Clarkadded.ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterhadtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.UberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.newrulestookeffectNovemberandcould,otherthings,forbidsuchplatformsoperatebelowcost.（）theparagraph,whatcanknow?A.Beingsuccessfulaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.B.ThedealwouldmakemobiletransportationindustrymuchDidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanoverpasttwoD.Mr.Chengwouldbeworkingasoftheboardofasplanned.（）isbestofpassage?A.soldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxingB.UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidiesListenyourheadandfollowyourheartD.Thenewrulestookeffect（）isimpactoffiercecompetitionbetweenDidi?A.dominatedtheChinesemarketwithanshare.B.Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.FundingChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameinvestorUber's.（）passageprobablytakenfromwebsiteabout________.A.appsB.politicsC.economyD.technology

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新報道，優(yōu)步將中國業(yè)務(wù)出售給滴滴出行。(1)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中“Aspartthedeal,ChengwouldjointheofUber,whilechiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.可知Mr.Cheng將計劃擔任優(yōu)步董事會成員。故選。(2)考主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中“appUberagreedtosellbusinessChinatoDidiChuxing.Thefirmshadfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledChinese87%知優(yōu)步將中國業(yè)務(wù)出售給滴滴出行。故選。(3)考細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,知，優(yōu)和滴滴之間激烈競爭對優(yōu)步來說，為他們的中國夢提供資金變得昂貴。故選C。(4)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中“appUberagreedtosellbusinessChinatoDidiChuxing.Thefirmshadfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledChinese87%可知這篇文章很可能來自一個網(wǎng)址“經(jīng)欄”。選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解SpanishLanguage&CultureWhileimprovingyourlanguageyoucanlearnaboutSpanishculture.thehelp,ofcoursesintourism,cinemaandmore....taughtinSpanish.Place:Alicante.SpainPrice:$3.495Dates:Program:fromMay5th.2019toJune1st,2019Application:by1st,2019Withdrawal:beforeApril1st.2019Application:CompleteapplicationGPA:notlessthan$95onlineapplicationfeeEducationcompleted:highschoolgraduateProgramDetailsYou'll1languagecourseand1culturecourse.languagecoursesfor60classhours/4credits(學分).Whileculturecoursesforhours/1credit.Languageandculturecourses

daily.Monday-Friday.ActivelearningofyourcoursesbescheduledforFridays.BeforeyouleaveforAlicante,youwillchooseyourpreferredcoursesandtakelanguageplacementexam.You'llbeadmittedtocoursesbasedontheiravailability.SoinyourbestinteresthaveyouruniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetforAlicante.Tosurethatyoureceivecreditthelanguagelevelthatfityou,haveuniversitypre-agreewithcoursesatseverallevelsbeforeyouleaveforSpain.Pleaseaskyouradvisoratyourhomeuniversityaboutcreditguidelines.You'llStudyandStayLyingononeofSpain'smost.attractivecampuses,theUniversityofAlicanteallowsyoutakepartclassesactivities:withSpanishandotherinternationalstudents.Youcanchoosehousingprepareyourownindependenthousing.CEAhousingmakeefforttomatchyourhousingrequests.（）Whencanyoutakeyourapplication?A.OnJune2019.B.OnApril1st.2019.C.OnMay5th,2019.D.OnMarch2019.（）welearnaboutthisprogram?A.EachofcoursescostsB.Highschoolcanapplyforit.C.Studentsget5creditsafterfinishingprogram.D.Activelearningcoursesshouldbookedaheadoftime.（）shouldyoudobeforeleavingforAlicante?A.Gaincreditsaspossible.B.Preparemanychoicesofcourses.C.ImproveyourcommunicationD.Tryyourchosencoursesatyouruniversity.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文，介紹了一個學習西班牙語和西班牙文化的項目。（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)部中“byApril1st,2019可知，在2019年4月1日前可以撤回對這一項目的申請，故選B。（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)Details部中的You'lltake1languagecourseand1culturecourse.languagecoursesfor60classhours/4credits(學).Whileculturecoursesforhours/1credit.你將會有一門語言課，一門文化課程。語言課程個小時，獲得4學分。文化課程上20個小時，獲得1學。知，該項目結(jié)課時，學生一共可獲得個分故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)Details部中的“itisinyourinteresttohaveyouruniversityagreewithcoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.最好是在你去Alicante之前，讓你現(xiàn)在所在的大學同意你可選多種多樣的課，可知，該項目不能保證你一定能選

到你想上的課程，所以應(yīng)該在前往Alicante之準備好多種課程擇。故選?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解Withfuelcostsrisingandairlinesfindingmorefeesimposetravelerseveryday,airfareisn'tgettingcheaper.Sinceyoucan'tdriveallyourdreamdestinations,flyingisonlywaytogosometimesand,undeniably,fastest.Luckily,thereplentyofwaystofindmostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossibleyouplanahead.Gettingbestfare.AirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaybestbookaflightless.Flyduringleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayareslowesttofly,whichcheaperdealsthantherestofYoualsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon'tlikegetbeforethegettotheairport.Earlierboardingtimescanalsoconsiderablycutyourchancesgettingbumpedonanoverbookedflightdelayedbecauseotherdelayedflightsmechanicalissues.Chooseyourseatlater.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmorethelineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyontravelday,yougetsuitableseats.Someofbestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadofsohavethechanceatthose.Flyonholidays.Youalreadythatthemostexpensivetimetoandeventhoughmostothertimesaremoreaffordable,dayssurroundingholidayscanbecrazy.bigifyou'rewillingtotravelonholidays,asThanksgivingandChristmas.Don'ersdon'tknowthatthere'saspotforbookingandgettingbestpriceonyourtickets.earlyortoolatecouldenduppayingthanto.bestbookthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttravel.AvoidingextrafeesAirlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.haveeventoyedwithchargingcustomersforusingtherestroom.Allthoseextrafeescancertainlyaddup,there'snoreasontopaythemifyoudon'thaveto.Heresomeinyourwalletgettotheairport.Avoidtheupgradenotnecessary.Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbechargedforseekinglast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbehefty.Flycarry-ononly.feesvarywildly,almostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.forclothestowithyou?inyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyouevenyourdestination.It'seasytotheofstuffyoupack:sureallyourclothingcoordinates,soyoucantakelessandmakemorecombinations,taketwopairofshoes,plandoabitoflaundryyourandbringtravel-sizedtoiletries.

Packyourownsnacks.Unlessyou'reflyinginternationally,rareyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snackstheplanenotandalmostneverhealthy.relyonwhat'sthesmallmenuandinsteadsomeofyoursnacksgranolabars,homemademuffins,andtrailmixmakefantastictravelfoods—intoyourandeatlotbetter,cheaper,thanotherpassengers.Dohaveatriedandtrueofgettingbestdealonyourflights?Letusknow.（）Tuesdaythebesttobookaticketatlowercostfor________.A.peopletravelTuesday.B.theflightsareslowerthanusual.faresalesusuallyannouncedTuesday.flightsareseldomdelayedonTuesday.（）offollowinghelptocostlessforaflight?A.BookyourflightonThursday.TravelsurroundingChristmas.Pickyourseatthemomentyoubookonline.Bookearlyflights.（）underlinedword“hefty”herehasthesamemeaning________.A.largeB.C.fierceacceptable（）savethecostforflight,youshould________.A.checkthefreebeforeyouthefirstB.makesureyourclothesshoesfitforalotofwalkshareyoursnacksotherpassengersplantodothewashesonflight【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講述了買便宜的飛機票的幾個竅門。(1細理解題。根據(jù)第二段thefare.AirlinesputouttheirfaresalesTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaybestdaytobookaflightfor可知，票價通常在星期二公布，所以這一天是以低價訂票的好時機。故選C。(2細理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句alsofindreducedratesonearlyflights,sincemanypeopledon'tliketogetupbeforetogettotheairport.知，預(yù)訂早班航班將有助于你節(jié)省花費，因為早班機坐的人少，票價較便宜。故選D。(3詞猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbechargedforseekinglast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbehefty.可，升級座位只是有時候免費，但是大多數(shù)情況下，你會在最后一分鐘尋找頭等艙時被收費，而且成本是昂貴的，故選A。(4)推判題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第段Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbe

chargedforseekinglast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbehefty.可，升級座位只是有時候免費，所以在升級成頭等艙時要先確認。4．閱讀理解There'sasongthegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledTroubleTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartthereasonwhytherearesomanyintheworldthelacktolerancepeople.understandstoo–––that'swhyitNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstoftolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,tolerancetheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty脆)anderror;letuspardoneachother's––isfirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon'trealizethatthey'reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasatodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN'sinpartthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehavioroftowardisintolerantbecausedon'tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.worththinkingaaboutthewords“toleranceand“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe'respeakinghere?agreetobe“tolerantofisn'tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.someonetolerated,itimpliesthatthere'ssomethingthem.whatVoltairesaidstands:Weareperfectthisweaknessissomethingthatallshare.That'sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.alikegenerosity.Wecangivethingsanotherperson,andwecangiveforgiveness.（）thepurposethe“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.arousepeople'sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheTosolvetheproblemglobalwarming.D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.（）domenintolerantlyA.Becausemendon'trealizepurposetheUN.BecausemenphysicallystrongerthanBecausedon'tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D.Becausearenotwillingtounderstandwomen.（）isitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.BecausearehardtopronounceinEnglish.B.theydon'texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.Becausecan'tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.Becausecan'tinarespectfulway.（）senseis“tolerance”similarto“generosityA.areadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.leanttofindfaultsinothers.needtogivesomethingtoothers.willchangetheirattitudestoothers.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇議論文。人們天性是脆弱的不完美的，容易犯錯誤的，因此包容是人性的體現(xiàn)。文章通過分析解釋人們要寬容待人。（）查推理斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩“Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasontheremanyproblemsintheworldislackoftolerancepeople.Theunderstandsthistoothat'swhymadeNov'InternationalforTolerance'.”可推，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π荩虼寺?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為國際寬容日是了喚起人們的包容意識。故答案選。（）查推理斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾“often,thebehavioroftowardintolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselvesintheofwomen.可知，男性對女性不包容是因為他們不愿意設(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故答案選。（）查推理斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三“Aretheybestwordstodescribeevilsofwhichwe'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe'tolerant'someoneisn'tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.someonetolerated,itimpliesthatthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.可知，對某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用寬或不容”是有意義的，因為它們不能準確表達人們所指的意思。故答案選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩“l(fā)ikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,wecangiveforgiveness.”可斷，在我們給與別人諒解時，寬容有點像慷慨。故答案選C?！军c評】本題型考查了對文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。5．閱讀理解Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyit.Sodohumans.seeanorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesethingsyoucaneat.YoucanalsoothersensesyouchooseyourYoumayitbecauseitsmellsorbecausetastesdislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheynotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfewanimalsonlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.giantpandaonlyparticulartypeofbamboo.animalseatonetypeevengivenchoice.Alandofbutterflywillstayonleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereplentyofothervegetablesthegarden.mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.beareatsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswilldifferentdependingonseason.

Humansavarieddiet.oftenfoodbecauseweitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.countriessuchasFranceBritain,peopleeatfoodswithmuchsugar.Thisoverweight,whichbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsoforhealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareastudy（）canthetextthathumansanimals.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodchoosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood（）offollowingonlyoneoffood?A.ThewhitebutterflyThesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.（）animalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.A.theseasonchangesthecolortheymovedifferentplacesD.theyattracteddifferentsmells（）canlearnfromthelastparagraph.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodispeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet（）offollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AnimalsoftensensestotheirB.MostanimalshavevariedAllanimalsspendtheirliveseatingtypeofD.Thedietofbirdsfoxbethesamedependingontheseason.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一段中“animalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyit.Sodohumans.可動物和人類在選擇食物的候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故選C。（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中“l(fā)andofwhitebutterflywillstaytheleavesofcabbage,eventhoughthereplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知，白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中“diettheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.可，有些動物的飲食會著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thismakesthemoverweight,whichforhealthEatingmuchmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canforhealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasanareastudy知，吃太多的糖會讓人超重，對身體健康不好，選擇適當?shù)氖澄镌诂F(xiàn)代生活中已經(jīng)成為一個研究領(lǐng)域。因此推斷有些人不在乎健康的飲食。故選D。（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中“However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.可

知，大多少動物飲食多樣化。故選。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解InShanghai'sGrandTheater,fashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargetreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasplaysatraditionalfolkSomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsvariousethnicgroupsChina.firsthaseverintheGrandTheater.ButthisiseffortsofZheqin,aCantonese-bornsinger;whohermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.Severalyearsago,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughofChina'sremotestregionsinantothetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusiciansold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout."IshockedbeautyofIheard-itwassogood,"shesays."Butitsupport.Ihopeletpeopleofthesethingsinthetimes."SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.doingthis,shehopestorekindle再次點燃theinterestoftheyoungergeneration."Youngpeopledon'tlikethismuch;theypreferpopandlovesongs.thinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirsings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewintotheirheritage."ZhubelievesChinatolookagainatownroots."ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories(音學院Westernclassicalmusicthetop,"shesays."ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?"Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefromChina"to"createdinChina".（）firstparagraph,learnthat________.A.theaudienceareyoungpeopleB.GuoYongplayingfolkmusicGuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronstagetreebranchesmakemusicalinstruments（）offollowingofZhuZheqin?A.Sheteachesinaconservatories.B.SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.SheasofficialintheUnitedNations.D.She'screatedtheforTheater.（）ZheqintraveledtosomeofChina'sremotestregions________.A.recordtraditionalethnicmusicB.helplocalmusiciansplayshowChinesemusicaltraditionsD.enjoyofvariousethnicgroups（）isZheqin'sideaChinesetraditionalA.Itiscompletelydate.B.Onlyoldmusiciansitwell.

Itneedschangesattractyoungpeople.Itisquicklydyingout.（）ZhuZheqininthelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.Chineseconservatoriesshouldn'tteachWesternmusic.ChinacontributedalottotheWesternart.D.OnlythingscreatedinChinacanbesymbolsof【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了歌手朱哲琴將中國少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)音樂整理再包裝后向年輕人推廣，并呼吁重視傳統(tǒng)、找到真正能代表本民族的東西．（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“ononeofthe，producesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsplaysatraditionalfolksong知Yong演奏的是布依族的民族音樂。故選。（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中“ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin，Cantonese-born，hasmadeitmissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.可知，朱哲琴致力于保護中國的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選。（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“traveledthroughofChina'sremotestregionsinantodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups可知，朱哲琴去中國偏僻地區(qū)旅行是為了嘗試記錄各個少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第四段朱哲琴的話以及第五段中“Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleintoheritage知，為獲得年輕人的興趣，這些歌曲被重裝包裝了。因此推斷朱哲琴認為傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的注意。故選C。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?Theanswer,shesuggests,ismovefrom‘madeinChinato‘createdinChina'.”可，最后一段談什么能夠代表中國，后又提出答是中制轉(zhuǎn)變中創(chuàng)造，故選?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解TheMokokotribe部落livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thesides,separatedbygreatcliff懸,werelikenightday.goodsidewasriversandwasfilledwithtreesabundantfood,whilethesidetherehardlyorplants,andbeaststogether.Thehadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,nocrosstotheotherside.TheirhardtheylivedpermanentterrortheAlongthecliffseparatingtwosides,askinnystronggrew,withwhichtheycouldtwopoles.doubtthattribewouldchoosethegreatchiefand

doctorusetheButwhentwothemweregiventheirchancemakejump,theydidn'tdarethoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwouldnotlongenough.Theyputmuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheyin.ButintothattribewerebornandAriki,aofyounghearts.day,theydecidedtakeupthepoles.Nobodystoppedthem,buteveryonedidtrytodiscouragethem,tryingtopresenthowdangerousthewas,usingathousandexplanations."Andwhatifsayistrue?"wonderedNaru."Don'tworry.Iambitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,"repliedAriki,everdetermined."Butitgoeswrong,itwillaterribleend,"continuedNaru,undecided."Perhapswillbadly.stayingforeveronthissideoftheislandsurelywon'tworkouteither.""You'reright.Let'sdotomorrow."Andonthenextday,NaruandArikitosideoftheisland.Whentakingthepoles,whilefeelingtheirdesire,thefearhardlyallowedtobreathe.Andwhileflyingthroughair,helplesswithoutsupport,feltthatmustgonewrongandawaitedButwhentheylandedtheothertheythoughtthejumpreallyhadn'tbadafter（）situationwereMokokofacedwith?A.Theylivedadifficultlifewithoutfearingthebeasts.B.Theysufferedalotduetotheterribleenvironment.Theyhadeasyaccesstheside.D.Theysurroundedbytreesandrivers.（）thechiefanddoctorfeelwhentheyA.Frightened.B.Energetic.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.（）thetribemembers'reactionwhenandArikidecidedtotakeuppoles?A.Thedesiredtofollowtheirsteps.B.triedtopreventthebehaviour.Themembersconvincedofthedanger.D.Themembersencouragedthemhavetry.（）weinferaboutNaruandAriki?A.Theyovercamedifficultywithcourageanddetermination.B.Theyfeltrelaxedinthewholeprocessofthejump.Theyneverdoubtedthedifficultyinmakingthejump.Theyhesitatedtomakethejumpoverandoveragain.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個島被大的懸崖分成完全不同的兩部分，好的一面有水有樹食物充足而另一面幾乎沒水沒植物，野獸聚集。這個部落正好位于條件很惡劣的一面。講述了Nam和Ariki不艱險用勇氣和決心克服了困難來到了島的好的一面。

（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一段中“Mokokotribe(落livedonwrongsidetheislandtwofaces.twosides,separatedbyagreatcliff崖,werenightday.---Thehadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnocrosstotheotherside.Theirwashardandlivedinpermanentterrorofbeasts.”可，由于可怕的環(huán)境他們遭受了很多。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二段中“nodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefdoctortousethepoles.Butwhentwothemweregiventheirchancethejump,theydidn'tdareto可知，首領(lǐng)和醫(yī)生被選上時他們感到害怕。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二段中“Theythoughtthatpolecouldbreakornotbelongugh.Theyputmuchenergythesethoughtsthatin.可，成員確信他們是危險的。故選C。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)兩個人的的對“Andwhatifwhattheysayistrue?"wonderedtheyoungNaru.Don'tIamabitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,replieddetermined."Perhapsthejumpwillgobadly.Butstayingforeverthistheislandsurelywon'tworkeither."You'reLet'sdoittomorrow."和章最后一句whentheylandedonothertheythoughtthereallyhadn'tbadafter”可知他們用勇氣和決心克服了困難。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Asoneoftheworld'smostpopularculturalmediums,theleadingpositionatTaihuCultural論,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.Sofarthisyear,Chineseboxofficehasalreadytopped58billionyuan,theChinaFilmAdministrationsaid.ThisindicatesChina,world'ssecond-largestmarket,closinggaptheUnitedStates,world'smarket.CaoYin,directoroftheprogramcenterChinaMovieChannel,thatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.anycountry,thenumberexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreements22countries(includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.),CaoaddedhasdeepenedcinematicexchangesChinesefilmmakersandtheirforeigncounterparts行.Withthecountry'snativemarket,producedthan1,000filmsin2019,HongKongdirectorStanleyTongsaidhebelievesforeignfilmmakersincreasinglyseekcooperationwithChina."InternationalcoproductionwillbecomeanimportantplatformtosendChinesestoriesoverseaandgiveusabroadervisionofcreation,"Tongsaid.Recently,overpercenttheworld'shighestbox-officetitlesactionfilms.Tongsaidfilms,plotsbasicallysecondarytoshiningstunts特),isoneoftheeasiestwaystoappealtoforeignaudiences.Butitadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.WhenwhatkindsofChinesefilmswouldhavethemostglobalappeal.YanZhaozhu,oftheCulturalForum,saidstoriesthat

addressuniversalsuchasenvironmentalprotectionclimatechange,arethebestoptions.（）ispurposetheTaihuCulturalForum?A.Tostrengthenculturalexchanges.B.TobuildmorecinemasChina.C.ToinvitemoretouriststoTaihu.D.Toattractmoreinternationalinvestment.（）weinferaboutCaoYin'sopinionParagraph2?A.ChineseofficehasalreadyovertakentheUnitedStatessofarB.ThescreensofChinesecinemasbeworld-leadinginthefutureC.ChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswithothercountriesD.TherewillmoreandmorecooperationsbetweenChinesefilmmakersandothercountries.（）Chinesefilmmakersfeelaboutsellingtheirtorightnow?A.Easy.B.Disappointed.C.Challenged.D.Confused.（）isbestfortext?A.BoxOffice:UnclearFutureB.China:SecondMovieMarketC.Cinema:LeadingCulturalPositionD.ChineseFilmmakers:SevereCompetitionSituation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了電影作為世界上最受歡迎的文化媒介之一在太湖世界文化論壇上處于領(lǐng)先地位。該論壇是一年一度的活動，旨在促進文化交流。中國電影總局說，今年到目前為止，中國電影票房已經(jīng)突破580億元人民幣。這表明，中國作為世界第二大電影市場，正在縮小與世界第一大電影市場美國之間的差距。（）查細節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“...TaihuWorldCulturalForum,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.可，太湖世界化論壇是一年一度的活動，旨在促進文化交流。即舉行太湖世界文化論壇的目的是加強文化交流。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二段中“Yin…saidt