2018年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編（第02期）專題03 單項選擇（代詞及交際用語）（含解析）

1、專題03 單項選擇（代詞及交際用語）1. 【2018年安徽省中考】The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.A. one B. it C. that D. them【答案】A【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱降價出售。真的嗎？讓我們去給我們的新廚房買一個吧。one通常用于前面提到過某類事物中的一個，it代指上文提到的那一個；that指示代詞，那， them他們；根據(jù)for our new kitchen.可知是買一個；故選A 點睛：this指示代詞，這，單

2、數(shù)；它的復數(shù)是these這些；that指示代詞，那，單數(shù)；它的復數(shù)those那些；my形容詞性的物主代詞，后接名詞，例如：my bag；mine名詞性物主代詞，后不用接名詞，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的東西，也可以指不明性別的人，可代替前面提到過的東西，有時用于固定句型或代指天氣，距離，時間等，有時做形式主語或形式賓語；one通常用于前面提到過某類事物中的一個，it代指上文提到的那一個.2. 【2018年安徽省中考】May I use your computer, Mr. Black? .I will use my iPad instead.A. Go ahea

3、d B. Thank you C. Sorry,you cant D. Im afraid not【答案】A3.【2018年安徽省中考】 Its said that shopping online is safe. _.Youd better be careful.A. I agree B. That depends C. Ithink so. D. No problem【答案】B【解析】句意：據(jù)說網(wǎng)上購物是安全的?？辞闆r而定，你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意； B. That depends 看情況而定， C. I think so. 我認為是這樣； D. No problem沒問題

4、；根據(jù)Youd better be careful.可知是看具體情況；故選B4. 【2018年貴州省安順】-Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?-Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A. it B. that C. this D. those【答案】B點睛：英語中，that、those常用作代詞，指代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞以避免重復，確保句子的簡潔。that用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than th

5、at of mine. （that= the engine）（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.（that= the book）（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. （that= the weather）those用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。例如：（1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those=

6、 the houses）（2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes）5.【2018年貴州省安順】-Excuse me! Is this new house?-Yes, its .The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lilys; theirs B. Lucys and Lilys; themC. Lucys and Lilys ; theirs D. Lucy and Lilys; them【答案】A【解

7、析】句意：打擾了！這是露西和莉莉的新房子嗎？是的，是他們的。他們的父母去年九月買的。用 and 連接的并列名詞的所有格要分兩種情況，即表示各自的所有關系時，要分別在并列名詞后加-s，表示共同的所有關系時，只在最后一個名詞后加-s。house為名詞單數(shù)形式，可知房子為兩人共有，只在最后一個名詞后加-s，排除B,C；theirs為名詞性物主代詞，答語回答這所房子是他們的，只能用theirs，而不能用them，故答案為A。6.【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】 -Whats this in English?-_ a jacket.A. Thiss B. Its C. This is【答案】B【解析】句

8、意：這個用英語怎么說？它是一件外套。本題考查的是固定句式結構。Whats this in English?的答語：Its .問句中的this在答語里通常用it代替。故答案選B。7. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】 - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?- _, here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead【答案】C點睛：關于go ahead總結一下，有以下三種用法：一、表示同意或允許，也就是表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，

9、做吧，開始吧，進行吧。二、表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)，也就是表示請對方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通?？勺g為：繼續(xù)吧。三、表示請對方先走或先做某事，其意為：你先走一步，你先請。所以在具體的語境中要注意靈活運用這個意義略豐富的短語。8. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.- _A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.【答案】B【解析】句意：- 我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。-玩得開心!A.我的榮幸。B.玩得開心！C. 請自便。對方表明要去玩耍，外出的

10、話，通常要表示祝福，祝對方玩的開心，My pleasure.是用來回答謝謝的，Help yourselves 是用來表示請對方自便的，均不合適。故選B。 9.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】- Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.- OK. Im coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important【答案】C10.【2018年江蘇省連云港市】Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where

11、 is ?Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A. he B. his C. mine D. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：對不起，我拿錯了你的校服，但是我的在哪兒？不要擔心，讓我?guī)湍阏业剿?。A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根據(jù)Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是說我的在哪兒呢；故選C11.【2018年江蘇省連云港市】Could you help me carry the equipment to the bas

12、ketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once.A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. Thats right【答案】B【解析】句意：您能幫我把這些器材搬到足球場嗎，羅賓？沒問題，我馬上做它。A. Not at all 不客氣； B. No problem沒問題； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. Thats right那是對的；根據(jù)Could you help me carry和Ill do it at once.可知是沒問題；故選B12.【2018年江蘇省無錫市中考】Youre the

13、 future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask_ what you can do for this country.A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：你們是這個國家的未來，不要老是問這個國家能為你們做些什么，問問你們自己，你們能為這個國家做些什么。A. us我們；B. ourselves我們自己；C. you你們；D. yourselves你們自己。這幾個句子人稱都是第二人稱，排除A,B；結合句意可知，此處需要填寫反

14、身代詞，答案為D。13.【2018年山東省濱州中考】Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take .A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one【答案】B14.【2018年山東省濱州中考】Ive made little progress in math during this term.Dont worry. .A. Its never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in

15、 a dayC. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】句意：在這學期我的數(shù)學進步甚微。別擔心。羅馬不是一天建成的。A. Its never too old to learn活到老學到老；B. Rome was not built in a day羅馬不是一天建成的; 偉業(yè)非一日之功；C. Well begun is half done好的開端是成功的一半；D. The early bird catches the worm笨鳥先飛。結合語境理解可知，答案為B。15.【2018年山東省濱州中考】Wo

16、uld you please come to my birthday party with me tonight? . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure【答案】D【解析】句意：今晚你能和我一起去參加我的生日聚會嗎？我很樂意。我想我們會度過一個美好的夜晚！A. No way沒門；B. Have a good time玩的開心；C. Not exactly并非如此，不完全是這樣。D. My pleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)“I sup

17、pose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，樂意參加對方的生日派對，答案為D。16.【2018年上海市中考】Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A. another B. the other C. other D. others【答案】B點睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的區(qū)別：1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個，既可作代詞又可作形容詞。2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一個或另一些。作定語時常與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用。

18、3.others泛指別的，其他人或物，是other的復數(shù)形式，相當于other加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。4.the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個，常用于onethe other的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名詞復數(shù)，特指其余的人或物。5.the others是the other的復數(shù)形式，特指某一范圍內“其余的全部人或物”。只作代詞用，相當于the other加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？17.【2018年上海市中考】My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his p