2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)

1、2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語（全國(guó)II卷）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。C】 1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.A 】 2. What is the probable relationship

2、between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.【 B 】 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.【 A 】 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.【 C 】 5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was

3、interesting.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）C. Teacher and student.C. On a train.C. A dish.C. It was successful.聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。【 B 】 6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On T

4、uesday.【 B 】 7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題?！?A 】 8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie.C. On Wednesday.C. Do his homework.C. Playing a computer game.C 】 9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.

5、B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題?！?C】 10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.【 A】 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.【 B】 12. How does the man sound a

6、t the end of the conversation?4A. Grateful.B. Humorous.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題?！?A】 13. Who is Macy?A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.【 B】 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.【 C】 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs.【 A】 16. Wha

7、t do the teachers say about Ed?A. He s clever.B. He s quiet.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。【 B】 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.【 C】 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.【 C】 19. Why did

8、 Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.【 A】 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?C. Curious.C. Ed s friend.C. By bus.C. Playing with others.C. He s brave.C. Nine.A. She' s pleased. B. She' s regretful.C. She &#

9、39; s upset.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they wouldlike to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices andreturn

10、 to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child ' s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able

11、to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens七40WW IBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to nort

12、hern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main

13、sights.Mrs.Wilson域25CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations. Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode埒0Potty aboutPotter （POT）Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop s

14、top to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford' s Christchurch, boathe River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake:ing on#50【A 】2 A Which

15、activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.D 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.A 23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. F

16、our days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it 'the month when nature 'berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia ' selds are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are hi

17、ghest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（ 蛋白質(zhì)）,iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物質(zhì) ）.The yellow and orangestone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn in

18、to vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（櫻桃）,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream ” . For this purpose, se

19、lect ripe bananas fofreezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temp

20、erature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a -s erveft" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity a children ' s pthey love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the m

21、achine andwatching the ice cream come out below.【 C 】 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.B 】 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them sm

22、ell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.D 】 26. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.C. A container.B 】 27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.CTeens and younger children are readin

23、g a lotB. A drink.D. A machine.B. A health magazine.D. A travel brochure.less for fun, according to a Common SenseMedia report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrenlivess, and

24、indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report ;key findings, “the proporti on（比例）who say they ' hardlyeverread for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data

25、shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel

26、（建議）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and

27、 important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of sch

28、ool approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（ 逼近 ） ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.【 A 】 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children s reading habits.B. Quali

29、ty of children s books.C. Children s-calfatesrs activities.D. Parent-child relationships.【 B 】 29. Where can you find the data that be st supports “ children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.【 C 】 30. Why do many parents limit el

30、ectronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 【 A 】 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups fo

31、r them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What s the problem?It s possible that we all have

32、compromised conversational intelligence.It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging, orthink it s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strearnsg, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it s an invaluabl

33、e social practice that results in bigbenefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can ftorget that deep relationships wouldn ' etven exist if it weren ' fO r casual conversation. Small talk is the grease©閏滑齊U ） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director

34、of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almoesvtery great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successfaulksims alellatrning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, a

35、ssociate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction 互動(dòng)）with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feel

36、ings and a better coffee shop experience.“It nos that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral 邊緣的）members of our social network matter for our well-being also."Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a sig

37、nificantly greater sense ofbelonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. " Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.C 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriat

38、e behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.B 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.B. It raises people

39、' s confidence.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfortable SilenceD 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.C 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Coun

40、tsC. Benefits of Small Talk第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36【G】 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond

41、being physically fit. Yourproductivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37【E】 Your metabolism新陳代謝）gets a head start. 38【F】 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（ 卡路里）burning benefits for the whole d

42、ay, not in your sleep. 39【B】Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40【A】If you work out bright and early in the morning

43、, you will be more likely to stickto healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour ear

44、ly and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. Af

45、ter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you ' re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.

46、 He' dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'41d seen him. So imagine my _42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _43- ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to_44The baywas 45 in sunshine, and there was a grou

47、p of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46, I realized one kayak（皮劃艇）was in 47. aSomething nots 48! ”Itook off my T-shirt and_49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and aman lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors

48、, I helped _51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53."What' s his name? ” I askedthe instructor. " Ben, " he replied, and immediately4 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for a

49、n ambulance. 55, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. "I just want to say thank you," he8said. "Youmy life! "I still can' t believe what59it was.I'

50、 m just so glad I was there 60 to helpmy son.D 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. lastA 42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worryC 43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamedC 44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settleA 45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formedB 46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiserA 47. A. trouble

51、B. advanceC. questionD. battleB 48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fitC 49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fellD 50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shakingC 51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keepB 52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealedD 53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiarD 54. A. agree

52、dB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knewA 55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. SuddenlyD 56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leaveB 57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointedC 58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guidedA 59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. painB 60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose第

53、F （共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 hasgrown (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for

54、 meat is 63 actually (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corne government: escrisuraThsfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 to improve (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 than rice and creates less f

55、ertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 pollution (pollute) in the country' s majorre蟲evoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 global (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when thegovernment 68 started (start) a soil-testing program 69 that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That