虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案

1、.虛擬語氣練習(xí)題用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Part A.1. If people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldn tbe so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn thave drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _(not, buy) one for your

2、 birthday.5. If he _(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone).7. But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it _(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I _(study) hard

3、while I was young.10. It is about time that fence _(mend).11. My request is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car _(break) down at exactly the same place where it _(break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he _(understand) what his mother _(say)

4、.14. He talked as if he _(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _(do) most of it.15. If only we _(have) a phone! I m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. - “Can we come in late tomorrow? ”- “Id rather you _(come) in on time. ”17. He looks as if he _(be) ill for a long time.18.

5、 He always talks as though he _(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal _(heat), it will expand.20. I _(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she _(need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I _(tell) you all about it now.3. If he _(decide) earlier, he could ha

6、ve left on the afternoon flight.4. _ I _(take) my umbrella with me when I _(come) out this morning, I _(not be) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they _ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that

7、he _ (not see) me that day for I _(wave) to her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _(cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather _(stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother _(work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conducto

8、r as though it _(be) a fluid.12. We _(invite) her to the party but we didn tknow that she _(already, come) back from abroad.13. Todays industrial production _(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. I d much rather you _(drive).15. The guests _(arri

9、ve) last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mother_(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I _(be) with you then, I _(can, not, do) much for you.;.18. A less conscientious man _(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you _(have) a sister like her?20. Isntit

10、surprising that he _(have) two car accidents during the past week?選擇題：1.If I _ you, I d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2.“If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do? ”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3.If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. wil

11、l be goingC. mustD. were4.I would have said “Hello ”to him if I _ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what _?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6.If the tablets had dissolved, John _.A. would

12、 probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7._ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn tyou been upsetB. Wouldn tyou be upsetC. Werentyou upsetD. Wouldn tyou have upset8.- “I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”- “If he had made more friends here, he might _. ”A. ha

13、ve stayedB. have stayC. stayed D. stay9.If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. _, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more ha

14、rdworking, she _.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. - “Steve made a reservation already”.- “_ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not

15、occur14. I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth.;.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16.The computer “teacher”was talking with his st

16、udents as though it _ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had been D. be17.Jane appears as though she _ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terri

17、bly frightened19. - “I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.”- “She insisted _ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that _.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more

18、 carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. - “Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim? ”- “She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22.The idea is that we _ an unmanned spacecraft t

19、o explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23.It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. - “Thats a beautiful coat in the window. ”- “It certainly is. If I had the money _ buy it. ”A. I dB. I llC. I mayD. I shall25. - “Why

20、 didn tyou help him? ”- “I would have _ I didn thave the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26.Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didntleaveD. not to be left27.Id just as soon _ those important papers with you.A. that you won ttakeB. your not takingC. p

21、lease dontyou takeD. you didn t take28.The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29.I hadntexpected James to apologize but I had hoped _.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to cal

22、l meD. that he call me;.30. _ at the price list, hed have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. - “Shall I open the window? ”- “Id rather _.”A. you had better notB. you don tC. you shouldntD. yo

23、u didn t32.- “Did you have to go to court? ”- “No, I didn t, but I would _ if my lawyer hadn tbeen so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33.If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34.If you had been in Shanghai last month, you _ the game.A.

24、 had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35.If you hadn ttaken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurri

25、ngD. would not occur37.Alan _ the party if he d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. - “Your pictures are beautiful! ”- “We _ more if we hadntrun out of film. ”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have taken39.Peter wishes that he _ law instead of

26、literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40.- “I couldn ttalk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn tvery good yet.”- “_ there, he would have been able to interpret for you. ”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41._, Ger

27、ald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine;.43. - “I wis

28、h I _ the orientation program yesterday. ”- “It s too bad that you _. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended didntB. had attended hadntC. attended didntD. could attend havent44. - “Do you want me to lend you some money? ”- “I wish you _, I can pay you back next week. ”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. woul

29、d45.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46.If their passport _ all right, they _ arrested.A. were wouldn tbeB. had been wouldn thave beenC. are mustnt beD. should be wouldn tbe47.If only I _ how to operate an el

30、ectronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48.The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket _ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _.A. was far awayB.

31、had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50.If I had only read all the books before I _ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51.I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. - “Where have you been?”- “I got c

32、aught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner. ”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53.It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54.I _ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55.Everyb

33、ody has arrived. It s time we _.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. - “Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”- “But she would rather _ English with us. ”A. speakB. spokeC. to speak D. had spoken57.John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had

34、 not goneD. wouldn tgone58.- “Whats the matter with Harry? ”;.- “I don tknow, but he certainly looks _ he had lost his best friend. ”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59.His advice has made the design better than it _.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise

35、 been60.- “Im surprised to learn that you re going back. ”- “Yes, I had hoped that I _ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn tB. wouldn tC. won tD. mustn t辨認(rèn)并改正錯(cuò)誤：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2. If her great grandfather would have live

36、d three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3. If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle East(wonder).4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting

37、 to pass the examination. (study)5. He gave orders that the horseswere made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should)7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman

38、along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8. If you went to last night s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team(hadwin. been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn t aboutit time you start to look forsomewhere nicerto live?(started)10.The law

39、 I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theymust return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency

40、. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given hi

41、m some help, but now it(Ifonly)16. If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18. How I w

42、ish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership. (刪除 )20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the we

43、ather is bad, youmight have to use the train instead. (may)翻譯下列句子： s too late.;.1 我要是有你這樣一個(gè)姐姐多好！2 我們?nèi)f一不能及時(shí)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)怎么辦？3 要不是明天有測驗(yàn)我今天晚上就去聽音樂會(huì)了。4 有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。5 你其實(shí)可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹? 現(xiàn)在是認(rèn)真研究這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。7 真遺憾他竟然忘記通知你們這件事了。8 如果她不是一直刻苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。9.他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會(huì)落在別人后面。10. 他看起來好像是剛睡醒似的。11.對這些學(xué)生的全部要求是努力學(xué)習(xí)，遵守規(guī)

44、章制度。12.他昨天非常忙，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會(huì)（get-together）了。;.Key:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Part A:1. drove2. wouldn thave made 3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldn thave been8. were not9. had studied10. were mended11. (should) hold12. should have broken / broke13. had understood / said14. had done