Unit9+知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單及重點(diǎn)題目 人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

PAGE1PAGEUnit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單及重點(diǎn)題目Whatdoeshelooklike?核心短語（必背）：beofmediumheight中等身高beofmediumbuild中等身材intheend最后knowsb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事（in）thesameway以同樣的方式thesameperson同樣的人thirtyyearsold三十歲drawapictureof…畫一張…的畫ontelevision在電視里put…innewspaper把…登在報(bào)紙上alittle一點(diǎn)；少量gotothemovies/movie=gotothecinema看電影詞匯拓展：highadj.&adv.高—heightn.高度glassn.玻璃；杯子—glasses眼鏡lateradv.以后—lateadj.&adv.遲actv.表演—actorn.演員—actressn.女演員singv.唱歌—singern.歌手artn.藝術(shù)—artistn.藝術(shù)家differentlyadv.不同地—differentadj.不同的—differencen.差異realadj.真的—reallyadj.真正地；非常重點(diǎn)短語：averyinterestingjob一份非常有趣的工作policeartist警局繪畫師describethesamepersondifferently將同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣wearjeans穿牛仔褲firstofall首先；第一letsb.do讓某人做begoingtodo準(zhǔn)備做重點(diǎn)句型：—Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?他長什么樣?—Heistall.他長得高?！猄hehaslongstraighthair.她留著長直發(fā)—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留著直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留著卷發(fā)?！狪shetallorshort?他個(gè)頭高還是矮呢?—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他既不髙也不矮，中等個(gè)頭。Imaybealittlelate.我或許要晚一會(huì)兒。Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepeopledifferently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會(huì)將同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣。Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子。重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：Areyougoingtothemovietonight?這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃或安排好的事情，這時(shí)使用的動(dòng)詞常為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：come,go,arrive,leave,start,return等。另外，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的句子里常有一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，如：tonight,thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow等。e.g.I’mcomingtonight.我今晚來。maybe＆maybe（1）maybe是副詞，主要用于非正式場(chǎng)合，口語中常用，意為“也許，大概”。它通常放在句子的開頭，在句子中作狀語。例如：Maybesheishappy.也許她是幸福的。（2）maybe是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語，意為“可能是、大概是”。例如：Shemaybeathome.她可能在家。（也可以說：Maybesheisathome.）each＆every（了解）（1）each和every都可以用作限定詞，作定語，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。例如：Eachchildgetsapresent.每一個(gè)孩子都得到一份禮物。Everystudenthasapen.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一支鋼筆。=Allstudentshavepens.（2）each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；而every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的。例如：Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.馬路的兩邊都有樹。Igooutforawalkeveryday.我每天都出去散步。（3）each可作代詞，作主語或賓語，可與of直接連用，而every則只能作限定詞,不能接of。例如：Eachofushasaticket.我們每人都有一張票。EveryofusEveryoneofushasaticket.4.alittle&littlelittle作為形容詞,意思是“小的”“年幼的”alittlehouse=asmallhousealittlegirl/boy一個(gè)小女孩；小男孩little作為限定詞，放在不可數(shù)名詞前面，意思是“幾乎沒有”There’slittlemilkinthefridge.Wehavetobuysome.冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了，我們得去買點(diǎn)兒。alittle=kindof可以修飾形容詞或副詞，表示有點(diǎn)兒I’malittletired.alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示少許。 Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。限定詞含義修飾對(duì)象alittle少許不可數(shù)名詞little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞afew少許可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.another與otheranother泛指三者及三者以上的另外一個(gè)other+名詞泛指另外一些theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)e.g.Idon’tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這件T恤，請(qǐng)給我看另一件。e.g.Ihavetwodresses.Oneisred.Theotherisred,too.我有兩條裙子，一條是紅色，另一條也是紅色。e.g.Arethereanyotherquestions?還有其他問題嗎？語法：詢問及描述長相詢問長相的句型Whatdo/doessb.looklike?……長什么樣？e.g.Whatdoyou/theylooklike?你/他們長什么樣？e.g.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?他/她長什么樣？*注意區(qū)分：whatisshelike?她性格如何？Whatdoesshelike?她喜歡什么？描述長相的句型身高：He/Sheistall/short/ofmediumheight.身材：He/Sheisheavy/thin/ofmediumbuild.頭發(fā)：He/Shehaslong/short/curly/straight…h(huán)air.五官：He/Shehasalongnose/bigeyes/asmallmouth/aroundface.衣著：He/Shewearsglasses/jeans.*注意動(dòng)詞：高矮胖瘦用be動(dòng)詞，頭發(fā)五官用have,衣著配飾用wear多個(gè)形容詞排列的順序longcurlyblondehair長短+曲直+顏色同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：Heistallandhasalongface.=Heistallwithalongface.=Heisatallboywithalongface.選擇疑問句定義選擇疑問句表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方在所提供的范圍、對(duì)象內(nèi)選擇。選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)“一般疑問句+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象”。Shallwegotherebybus,bikeortrain?我們乘公共汽車、自行車還是火車去那兒？(備選對(duì)象為三者)Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你要茶水還是咖啡？(備選對(duì)象為二者)“特殊疑問句+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象”。Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科，英語、語文還是數(shù)學(xué)？(備選對(duì)象為三者)WhenwillyougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何時(shí)去加拿大，星期天還是星期一？(備選對(duì)象為二者)3.選擇疑問句的回答回答選擇疑問句時(shí)，一般在所提供的備選對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時(shí)也要視具體情況靈活處理，但不能用Yes/No來回答，一般用一個(gè)完整的陳述句或其簡(jiǎn)略形式，主語和謂語均省略?！猈hichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要茶還是咖啡?—Coffee.單項(xiàng)選擇：Tonyisof_________andhehas_________.A.

mediumheight;ashorthair

B.

amediumheight;shorthair

C.

mediumbuild,shorthair

D.

amediumbuild,shorthairHeisa________hero(英雄).We________likehim.A．real;real B．really;really C．real;really D．really;real________?—He’sofmediumheight.A．How’sMarkB．Where’sMarkC．WhatdoesMarklikeD．WhatdoesMarklooklike—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybusoronfoot?—_______Ourhomeisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromherworkplace.A．Yes,shedoesB．No,shedoesn’t.C．OnfootD．Bybus—IsDavidtallorshort?—________.A.

Yes,heistall

B.

No,heisshort

C.

Heisthin

D.

HeistallJim'smother________________thinandshe________________curlyhair.A.

is;has B.

has;is

C.

is;is

D.

has;has—Canyou_______yoursistertous?—Sure.Sheisshortandthin.A．talk B．describeC．read D．speakLinlinhas________.A．longblackhairB．longblackhairsC．blacklonghairD．blacklonghairsAlice,________yourphotoherethisafternoon.A.

brings

B.

bring

C.

brought

D.

bringingBillandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A．easily B．quicklyC．usually D．differentlyYouarealittle________.Youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.A．handsome B．tallC．thin D．heavyThefatherputshisdaughter’sphoto________newspapersand________television________findher.A．in;on;to B．on;on;toC．to;on;to D．a(chǎn)t;in;of—What______yourbrother______?—He'stallandthin.A．is;looklike B．do;looklikeC．does;like D．does;looklikeThewomanwith__________hairwears__________．A．curlylong；glassesB．longcurly；aglassC．longcurly；glassesD．curlylong；aglassThereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A．manyB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)lotD．little—Isyourfathertall?—No,heis________short.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof按要求完成句子:1.Hisfriendhasbigeyes.(改為否定句)Hisfriend______________bigeyes.2.IlikeBobbecauseheisverycool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________you_______Bob?3.Mycousinhasaroundface.(改為一般疑問句)______yourcousin_________aroundface?4.Theirmathteacherhaslonghair.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________theirmathteacher______________？5.Theyoungwomanismyaunt.