工程建設常用英語

工程建設常用英語一、問候和介紹（36句）GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONS1?????Howdoyoudo?你好嗎？（初次見面）2?????Howareyou?你好嗎？（日常見面）3?????Fine,thanks.很好，謝謝。4?????Iamverywell,Thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。5?????GoodmorningMr.Jack.早安，杰克先生。6?????GoodafternoonMissMary.午安，瑪莉小姐。7?????GoodeveningDr.John.晚安：約翰博士。8?????Verypleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.見到你很高興，歡迎你。9?????Iamverygladtoseeyou.我很高興見到你。10???WelcometoChina.歡迎你到中國來。11???Welcometoourjobsite.歡迎你到我們工地來。12????Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事。13???Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！14???HappyNewyear!新年快樂！15???HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂！16???MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)愉快！17???CongratulationstoyourNationalDay!祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)！18???Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂！19???Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisGu.請允許我介紹自己，我的名字叫顧。20???Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr..請允許我給你介紹一位我的同事，某先生。21??Iamamanager.(projectmanager,reside?Constructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controller,?staffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)我是經(jīng)理。(項目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術員、經(jīng)濟員、檢查員、工長、工人)。22???Iworkinthe?BridgeEngineeringConstructionCompany.(ConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection).我在橋梁工程公司(施工部、檢查科)工作。23???Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ven-tilation,qualitycontrol).我的技術專業(yè)是土建工程。(化工工程、工藝、機械設備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風、質(zhì)量管理)。24???Whatisyourspeciality?你的專業(yè)是什么？25???????????amamechanician.(electrician,Pipelayer,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker).我是一個機械鉗工。(電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、怫工、起重工、混凝土工、司機、修理工)。26????Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian).??你是什么國籍的？你是美國人嗎？(英國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、羅馬尼亞人)。27???Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么？28???CanIhaveyourname,please?請問你的名字？29???Which?companydoyoubelongto?你在那家公司工作？30???Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你屬于那個部門？31???Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.請多指教。32???Thanksforyourdirection.感謝你的指導。33???Good-bye.再見。34???Seeyouagain.再見。35???Seeyoulater.回頭見。36???Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。、交談語言（24句）TALKINGABOUTLANGUAGES37???DoyouspeakEnglish?你能講英語嗎?38???LetustalkEnglish?讓我們用英語交談吧！39???IcanspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandme?我只能說一點英語，你能聽懂嗎？40???Excuseme,SometimesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.請原諒，我講英語有時會說錯。41???Speakslowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.請講慢一點，我想學著講一點英語。42???Iamverysorry.IcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。43???PleasewhtedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.請用英文字寫出來給我們看?！?4???WritethiswordinEnglish,please.請將這字寫出英文來。45???Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你講的，請再說一遍。46???DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我們應該如何用英文表達這個意思？47???Whatdoesthiswordmean?這字是什么意思？48???Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,letuscallhim.我們應該找一個翻譯來。J49???Ismypronunciationcorrect???我的發(fā)音對嗎？50???Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.我在發(fā)音上有困難。51???Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?你能講幾種語言？52????Icanread(speak)Englishonlywiththehelpofadictionary.(taperecorder).我僅能借助字典(磁帶錄音機)閱讀(講說)英語。53???DoyouspeakChinese?(CanyouwhteChinesecharacter?你能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？54???PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。55???Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂，你能重復一次嗎？56???Icannotcatchupwithyou.我趕不上你。57???Icanfollowyou.我能聽懂你的話。58???Lettheinterpretercontinue.讓翻譯接著講。59???pleaseputthesentenceintoChinese(English).請把這句子譯成漢語(英語)。60???HaveyouamindtolearnChinese?你想學漢語嗎？？三、日期和時間（20句）DATESANDTIMES61???Whatmonthisthis?現(xiàn)在是幾月份？62???ThisisJanuary.（February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December）.現(xiàn)在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。63???Whatdayistoday?今天是星期幾？64???TodayisSunday.（Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday）.今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）65???Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾號？］66???TodayisAprilsixth,nineteeneighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。67???Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？l68???Itissixo'clock.現(xiàn)在是六點鐘。69???Itissevenpastnine.現(xiàn)在是九點過七分。］_70???Itisafewminutesafterthree.現(xiàn)在是三點過幾分。71???Itisaquartertoten.現(xiàn)在是十點差一刻。72???WillyoubehereateightOclocktomorrow?請你明天八點鐘到這里來，行嗎？73???Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?我們七點半鐘來，你什么時間來？74???Weshallbeontime,Ihope.我希望我們將按時到達。75????Wegettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon（a.m.）我們每天早上七點三十分開始工作，到十一點三十分結(jié)束工作。（午前）76???Weworkfromtwountilsixo'clockafternoon（p.m.）everyday.我們每天下午從兩點到六點工作。（下午）77???Wehavebreakfastatseven.我們七點鐘早餐。78???Wehavedinneratelevenforty-five.我們十一點四十五分進午餐?！?9???Wehavesupperatsixafternoon.—'們下午六點進晚餐。80???WehaveadayofrestonSundayeveryweek.我們每周星期日休息。四、天氣和環(huán)境（20句）」_WEATHERANDENAVIRONMENT81???Itisveryfinetoday,theweatherissuitableforourwork.今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。82???Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgetcolder.天氣一點也不好，要變冷起來。丁83????Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining(sleeting)now.因為現(xiàn)在下雨(雨雪)，我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。84????Itisgoingtosnow(hail)tomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventfreezing.明天將下雪(冰雹)，為預防冰凍必須采取一些措施。85????Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.(adensefog).由于強風(濃霧)，現(xiàn)場起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。86???Wehaveanap(interval)afterlunchinhotseason.熱天午餐后，我們有一個午睡(中休)時間。87???Theweatheriswarm(cold)andsunny(cloudy)here.這里氣候溫和(寒冷)，陽光充沛(陰天多云)。88???Whatistheweatherforecastfortoday?今天天氣預報怎樣？89????Theweathermansays:thehighesttemperatureduringthedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21天氣預報員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。90???Thetemperaturewilldropto巾veabove（below）zerotonight.今晚溫度將降到零上（下）五度。91???Itisspring（summer,autumn,winter）timenow.現(xiàn)場是春天。（夏、？湫、？於）92????Thisroadleadstothefactory.（PostOffice,TelegraphOffice,TelephoneBooth,TravelAgency,CustomHouse,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,DepartmentStore,BookStore,Hospital,Theatre,Park）.這條路通到工廠。（郵局、電報局、電話問、旅行社、海關、銀行、酒店、餐廳、百貨商店、書店、醫(yī)院、戲院、公園）。93????Thereisanequipmentinfrontofthebuilding.（behindthewatertower,underthepiperack,onthefloor,insidethesteelstructure,intheworkshop）.在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、王管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi)）有一臺設備。94????Ourconstructionsiteisnorth（south,east,west）ofNanjing,neartheChangjiangRiver.（YantzeRiver???yellowRiver）.我們的工地在南京以北（南、東、西），靠近長江。（揚子江、黃河）95???Itisabouttwenty-fivekilometers(miles)fromheretoLanzhou.這里離蘭州約二十五公里。(哩)離這里只有一小段路，到下一個十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。97????ItisveryconvenientfromheretoShanghai.（Beijing,Tianjing,Guangzhou,Suzhou）.這里到上海（北京、？以津、？?T州、？?蘇州）很方便。98???Youcangettherebytrain.（airplane,ship,??bus）你可以乘火車（飛機、？蹌船、？公共汽車）去。99????用tshouldraintomorrow,theworkwouldbepostponedforsomedays.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。100?Theclimatequiteagreeswithus.這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。五、在會議上（34句）ATTHEMEETING101???????????????OurmeetingwillbenextTuesdayateightdclock.

我們的會議將在下星期二八點鐘舉行。102??????????????WewanttochangeourmeetingfromMondaytoWednesday.我們想把會議由星期一改為星期三。103???????????????Sitdown,please.Haveasmokeandacupoftea.請坐，請抽煙、喝茶。104???????????????W/hichproblemsshallwediscusstoday?我們今天討論哪些問題？105???????????????Todayweshalldiscussthequestionofhydraulic(pneumatic)test.今天我們將討論水壓、(氣壓)試驗問題。106???????????????Pleasegiveusyouropinion.(pointofview,ideas)請把你的意見(觀點、想法)告訴我們。107??????????????Wemustknowyouropinion.我們必須知道你的意見。108??????????????Wearewillingtoacceptyoursuggestion.(plan)我們樂于采納你的建議(計劃)。109???????????????Yoursuggestionsuitsus.Weagree.你的建議適合我們，我們同意。110???????????????Pleaseforgiveme.Wehavedifferent(opposite)viewsonthis.Ouropinionis-請原諒，我們對此有不同的(相反的)看法。我們的意見是?… .111???????????????amverysorry,butIdisagreewithyou.我很報歉，我不同意你說的。［112??????????????Weshouldbeabletosettlethisquestion.我們應該能夠解決這個問題。113??????????????Wewouldliketohearyouropinions.我們想聽一下你的意見。114??????????????Wemustactaccordingtothecontract.我們應該按照合同辦事。115???????????????Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingwehavetofigureout(workout)ourselves.感謝你的勸告，但此事我們要自己考慮一下。（解決）116????????????????donotseeanypointindiscussingthequestionanyfurther.我認為進一步討論此事沒有必要。117???????????????Letusdiscusstheseproblemsonebyone.(stepbystep)118???????????????Doyouagreewithme?讓我們一個一個地（步一步地）討論這些問題。讓我們一個一個地（步一步地）討論這些問題。你同意我嗎?Iagree.我同意。Idisagree.我不同意。Iagreewithyou,butwithsomereservations.我同意，但有某些保留。119???????????????Ithinkso.我想是這樣。Idonotthinkso.我不這樣想。120???????????????Shallwehaveabreak7我們休息一下好嗎?121????????????????tisaquestionwhichweshallnotdiscusshere.

這個問題我們將不在此討論。122??????????????Wehavenotgetfu11ydetermined.我們尚未完全決定。123???????????????Thisissomethingbeyondourcomprehension.這是我們不可理解的事。124???????????????IregrettosaythatIcannotagreewithyou.我很報歉(遺憾)，不能同意你。125??????????????Weho1dtheopinionofourown.我們堅持我們的意見。126???????????????Letusdecideonthispoint.讓我們決定這一點。127??????????????Wedecidetodoso.我們決定這樣辦。128???????????????Thisprob1emmustbereportedtothehigher1eve1,theyhavethefina1saytomakedecisions.這個問題應該呈報上級，由他們作最后決定。]129??????????????Yoursidewi11behe1dresponsib1efora11theconsequencesarisingtherefrom.由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果由你方負責。130???????????????Letusdraftaresolutionaboutit.讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁棝Q議?！?31???????????????Pleasesignyournametotheminutesofthemeeting.請在會議記錄上簽字。132??????????????Weshallmeetagaintomorrowmorning.我們明天早上接著開會。133???????????????Letusputthismatterasideforsometimes,Good-bye.這事過些時候再說，再見！」134??????????????Yourcooperationmeansmuchtous.你們的合作對我們是很重要的。六、工程項目(20句)ENGINEERINGPROJECT135???????????????Aprojectexecutionisusuallydividedintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransportation,andfieldconstruction.一個工程項目的實施通常可分為幾個基本階段：工程設計、采購和運輸、以及現(xiàn)場施工。136??????????????Wearebuildinganethyleneplantwithanannualcapadtyof300,000metrictons.我們正在建設一座年產(chǎn)三十萬噸的乙烯工廠。137???????????????ThecontractnumberofthisprojectisCJC78-8.這個項目的合同號是CJC78-8。138???????????????TheSeller(vendor)isToyoEngineeringCorporation(TEC)ofJapan.賣方(賣主)是日本的東洋工程公司。(簡稱TEC)]139???????????????TheBuyer(customer,client)isChinaNationalTechnicalImportCorporation.(CNTIC)140??????????????買方(主顧、顧客)是中國技術進口總公司。(簡稱CNTIC)140??????????????忿hinaNationalChemicalConstructionCorporation(CNCCC)contractsfordomesticandoverseaschemicalprojects.141??????????????中國化工建設總公司（簡稱CNCCC）承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。141??????????????Wecancontracttobuildturn-keyplant,undertakesingleitemsofprojectsasasubcontractororprovidelaborservices.我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項工程或提供勞務。142??????????????142???????????????The“UHDE”CorporationofFederalGermanytakespartinthisprojectasapatentlicenser.(owneroftheknow-how)聯(lián)邦德國的“伍德”公司作為一個技術專利執(zhí)證者（專門技術所有者）參加此項工程。143???????????????AreyoutheSeller'sRepresentativeonthejobsite?你是賣方的現(xiàn)場代表嗎？144???????????????tamtheBuyer's??GeneralRepresentative.（GR）我是買方的總代表。（簡稱GR）145???????????????tisaninquiry（commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,agreement,protocol,annex,technicalappendix）aboutthisproject.這是這個項目的詢價書。（商務和技術報價書、批準書、協(xié)議、會議記錄、附加條件、技術附件）146???????????????Therearemanyinformationinthetechnicalproposal,whichincluding:processflow,processdescription,capacityoftheplant,performanceoftheproduct.技術報價書中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。147???????????????Therearetwounits（installations）inthecontractplant.（withinthebatterylimits）在合同工廠內(nèi)（界區(qū)范圍內(nèi)）有兩個車間。（裝置）］148???????????????Theprojectteamnormallyconsistsofprojectengineer,designengineer,scheduleengineer,andvariousspecialists.項目工作組通常包括有項目工程師、設計工程師、計劃工程師、以及各類專家。149??????????????Wecanevaluatetheresultsoffieldconstructionbyfourchteria,whicharequality,time,costandsafety.我們可以通過四個指標來評價現(xiàn)場施工的成績，即質(zhì)量、時間進度、費用和安全。150????????????????amresponsibleforthetechnical（scheduling,inspection,qualitycontrol）workofthisproject.（area）我負責這個項目（區(qū)域）的技術（技術、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。151??????????????Wouldyoutellusthetechnicalcharacteristicaboutthisproject?你能告訴我們有關這個工程項目的技術特性嗎？152???????????????Pleasegiveadescriptionaboutthisproject.請對這個工程項目作一個敘述說明。一153???????????????Theprojectiscertaintobeasuccess.這個項目一定會得到成功。154???????????????Doyouhaveanyreferencematerialsaboutthisproject7你有關于這個工程項目有參考資料嗎？七、計劃與進度（20句）PLANNINGANDSCHEDULING155??????????????Weshouldworkaccordingtotheoverallschedulechart（theconstructiontimeschedule）oftheproject.我們應該按照工程項目的總進度表（建設進度表）工作。156???????????????TheeffectivedateofthiscontractwillbeginfromJulysixth,nineteeneight-three.這個合同的有效期將從一九八三年七月六日開始。157???????????????TheSellerwillprovidepreliminary（final）technicaldocumentsforBuyerinMay.賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術文件。158???????????????Thebasic（detailed）processdesignwillbeissuedbeforeAugust.基本的（詳細的）工藝設計資料將于八月前發(fā)出。159???????????????Ourmajorplanningitemscontainestimatingofcostandconstructionschedule.我們主要的計劃工作項目包括費用預算和施工進度。160??????????????Weshallhaveadesigncollecting（preliminarydesign,finaldesign）meetingnextmonth.下個月我們將召開設計數(shù)據(jù)收集（初步設計、最終設計）會議?？?61???????????????OnourmostprojectsCriticalPathMethod（CPM）isusedforscheduling.在我們的大多數(shù)工程項目中都采用“統(tǒng)籌法”（即關鍵路線方法，簡稱CPM）安排計劃。

162????????????????ielderectionwork（civilwork）willbegininOctoberthisyearandcompleteonJunefirstnextyear.現(xiàn)場安裝工作（土建工作）將自今年十月開始至明年六月一日完工。163???????????????Thiscontractplantwillstart-up（putincommissioning）onNovemberthirtythisyear.這座合同工廠將于今年十一月三十日開車（投產(chǎn)）。J164???????????????ThedateofacceptanceofthisplantwillbeAprilsixth,nineteeneighty-four.這座工廠的交工驗收期將在一九八四年四月六日。165???????????????Theplantisscheduledtobecompletedaround1985.工廠計劃于一九八五年前后建成。166???????????????TheSeller'soperatinggroup（Acrewofspecialists）willremainonthejobuntilguaranteesaremet.賣方操作組（專業(yè)工作組）將在現(xiàn)場，一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。167??????????????Wemusttaketheplantthroughthetestrunandfinallyintocommercialoperation.我們必須使工廠通過試運轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。168???????????????Everymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.每個月我們都要制訂建設進度計劃。169??????????????Weshallalsomaketheprojectschedulereporteveryday.我們也將每天提出項目進度報告。170??????????????Wearegoingtobeginthisworktomorrow.（nextweek,nextmonth）.我們準備明天（下周、下月）開始這項工作。171??????????????Wemusttakethisworkplanintoconsideration.我們必須考慮這個工作計劃。172??????????????Wehavetochangeourplanforlackofmaterials（constructionmachinery,erectiontools）因缺少材料（施工機械、安裝工具），我們只能改變計劃。173???????????????W/hatisyoursuggestionaboutthisschedule?你對這個計劃進度有何建議？174???????????????Givemeyouropiniononthisplan.請把你對這個計劃的意見告訴我。八、技術資料和圖紙（34句）TECHNICALDOCUMENTSANDDRAWINGS175??????????????WecompletedthistaskaccordingtothedrawingnumberSD-76.我們按照圖號SD-76的圖紙完成了這項工作。］176???????????????Accordingtothetechnicalstandard（norm,rulesofoperation）,theerection（alignment,testing）workisnowgettingon.安裝（校準、試驗）工作正在根據(jù)技術標準（規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程）進行。|177???????????????Thisisaplotplan（generallayout,generalarrangement,detail,section,erection,flowsheet,PID,assembly,civil,electrical,controlandinstrumentation,projection,piping,isometric）drawing.這是一張平面布置（總平面、總布置、細部、剖面、安裝、流程、帶儀表控制點的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視）圖。178???????????????Thatisageneral（front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary,cut-away,birdseye）view.那是全視（前視、后視、側(cè)視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥瞰）圖。179???????????????Howmanydrawingsarethereintheset7180??????????????這是一這套圖紙有幾張？180??????????????這是一??sthisacopyforreproduction?一份底圖嗎？I181????????????????Vhatistheeditionofthisdrawing?這張圖紙是第幾版？182???????????????tethisdrawingineffect?這張圖紙有效嗎?183??????????????tsthisarevisededition?這是修訂版嗎？184??????????????Willittoberevisedyet?這圖還要修訂嗎？185???????????????Aretheresomemodifications(revisions)onthedrawing?這張圖上有些修改(修正)嗎？186???????????????Theinformationtobeplacedineachtitleblockofadrawinginclude:drawingnumber,drawingsize,scale,weight,sheetnumberandnumberofsheets,drawingtitleandsignaturesofpersonspreparing,checkingandapprovingthedrawing.每張圖紙的圖標欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準人的簽字。187???????????????Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visiblelines,invisiblelines,breaklines,phantomlines.圖上有各種形式的線條，諸如：邊框線、實線、虛線、剖面線、中心線、引出線、尺寸線、斷裂線、假想線。188????????????????Vehavenotreceivedthisdrawing,(instructionbook,operationmanual)pleasehelpustogetit.我們還未收到這張圖紙(說明書、操作手冊)，請幫助我們?nèi)〉谩?89???????????????Pleasesendusfurtherinformationaboutthisitem.請將有關這個項目的進一步的資料送交我們。190???????????????wantadditionalinformationonthis.我需要這方面的補充資料。―191???????????????Pleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthedrawing.請解釋圖上這個縮寫(標記、符號)的意義。192??????????????WecomplywithandcarryouttheGBstandard(ANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN)inthisproject.在這個工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行中國國家標準 GB。(美國標準、英國標準、法國標準、日本標準、聯(lián)邦彳惠國標準)193???????????????Pleasemakeasketchofthispartonthepaper.請將這個零件的草圖畫在紙上。194??????????????Wouldyoulendmeyourinformation?(handbook,brochure)可否將你的資料(手冊、小冊)借給我？195???????????????Pleasebringusthosedrawings.請把那些圖紙帶給我們。196???????????????Thisisatranslatedinformation,itmaybenotquitesure.這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切。197??????????????布isamistakeintranslation.那是一個翻譯錯誤。198???????????????Thecopyisblurred,itisnotveryclear.這個復制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。199???????????????Pleasegiveusacopyofthisinformation.(technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog)請給我們一份這個資料(技術規(guī)程、說明書、手冊、文件、圖表、目錄樣本)的復印本。200???????????????Pleasesendusatechnicalliaisonletteraboutit.請給我們一份有關此事的技術聯(lián)絡單。201???????????????receivedthisletter(report,detailedlist)lastweek.我上周收到此信。(報告、清單)]202???????????????Aworkingdrawingmustbeclearandcomplete.工作圖必須簡明完整。203??????????????Justlookatthisdrawing看看這張圖吧。Pleasehavealookatthedrawing.請看這張圖。204???????????????Pleasemakeacopyofthisletter.請把這信復制一份。Ihavedonesixcopies.我已復制六份。205???????????????Dataonequipmentcanbefoundintherelatedinformation.有關設備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關的資料中找到。J206???????????????Suchinformationwouldnotavailmuch.這些資料用處不大。I 1 門 1 207??????????????制aveyouanyideahowtousethemanufacturershandbook.你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊嗎？J208??????????????Weregardthesedataasveryuseful.我們認為這些數(shù)據(jù)是很有用的。九、公用工程(20句)UTILITY209、Publicutilitiesarecarefullyregulatedhere公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細的管理。210、Thepressuremaintainedinthewatermainistwokilogrampersquarecentimeter.自來水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。|211、Thewaterhasbeentreated(softened),butitisnotdrinkablewater.這水經(jīng)過處理(軟化)，但不是飲用水。212、Thecommonservicevoltageofelectricpowerinourcountryis220/380volt.我國普通供電電壓為220/380伏。| ~213、Thereisaswitchboard(controlpanel,distributionbox)mountedonthewall.在墻上裝有一個開關板(控制盤、配電箱)。Wehaveanemergency-standbyelectricgeneratorwithacapacityof300kilowatts.我們有一臺三百千瓦的事故備用發(fā)電機。Thesubstationequippedwithatransformerof500KVAisatthesouthoftheplant.在工程的南邊有一座裝有五百千伏安變電器的變電站。Thepressureofthecompressedairattheworksiteisabout7kg/cm2.工地用壓縮空氣的氣壓約為7公斤/平方厘米。217、Thereisasteamheatingsystem(airconditioningsystem)inthework-shop.這車間里裝有一個蒸汽加熱系統(tǒng)(空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))。218、ThePostOfficeisinRenminStreet,itisopenfrom7.a.mtillmidnight.郵局在人民路，從上午7點一直開到半夜。|219、Youcansendtheletterbyairmail(regularmail,registeredmail).你可以郵寄航空信(平信、掛號信)。220、Youmaytelephonemeattendclock,mytelephonenumberis4907(four-nine-0-seven).你可以在十點中給我打一個電話，我的電話號碼是 4907。221、Hereisthetelephonedirectory.這是電話號碼本。222、Thetelegraphic(cable,telex)addressoftheguesthouseis6080.招待所的電報(海底電報、用戶電報)掛號是 6080。223、Youmaycontactthereceptionistifyouwanttomakealongdistancecall(tomakeoverseascall,tosendaoverseastelegram).如果你要打長途電話(海外電話、國際電報)，可以與服務員聯(lián)系。224、Thecargovessel(passengership)dockedatwharfnumber5yesterdayafternoon.貨船(客輪)昨天下午停泊在5號碼頭。225、Thereisafreeway(mainhighway)fromheretoNanjing.從這里到南京有一條高速公路(主要公路)。226、ThereisalimousineservicetotheFriendshipHoteleveryday.每天有開往友誼賓館的交通車服務。227、Thequickestwaytogetthereistotakeaairplane(taxi,subway,train,bus).228、YoucanmakeyourtravelarrangementinanybranchoftheCITSorCAAC.你可以在中國國際旅行社或中國民航總局的任何分理處辦理旅行安排。CITS-ChinaInternationalTravelService??升國國際旅行社CAAC-GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina??中國民用航空總局十、施工現(xiàn)場(44句)ONCONSTRUCTIONSITE229、Welcometoourconstructionsite.230、Gladtohaveyouhere.231、Ourjobsite(施工現(xiàn)場)?isoverthere/here.232、Itisverysimpleandcrudehere.Donotmind,please.這里很簡陋，別介意。233、Comein,please.???Bequick.???Justaminute,please.??Takecare.234、Iamasiteengineer(director,workshophead,chiefofsection,foreman,worker,staffmember).工地工程師(廠長、車間主任、班組長、領工、工人、職員)235、MayIintroduceourchiefengineertoyou.?(總工程師)236、Mr.Wangisresponsibleforthistask..須責這項工作任務237、Iaminchargeofthissection.?戒負責這個工段。238、Hereisourengineeringoffice(drawingoffice,controlroom,laboratory,meetingroom,commonroom,restroom).這是我們的工程技術辦公室(繪圖室、調(diào)度室、實驗室、會議室、座談室、休息室)二239、Sitdown,please.Letushavearest.240、Havesometea(colddrink,ice-sucker冰棒).241、Ihavesomething(question)toaskofyou.242、Wouldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutthis?243、Thanksforyourkindness.??謝費心！Thanksforyourhelp.244、Theshiftwillstartathalfpastsevena.m.早班從7點半開始。245、Wehaveflexibleworkhoursduringthesummer.我們在夏季的工作時間有彈性。 —246、Payattentiontosafety!?/?±M：l<^o247、Putonyoursafetyhelmet,please.??戴上安全帽！248、Danger!Lookout!Getoutoftheway.??危險！當心！快躲開！249、Hereisourpipeprefabricationworkshop(steelstructurefabricationshop,machineshop,boilerroom,aircompressorstation,concretemixingunit).這里是我們的管道預制車間（鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制作廠、機械加工車間、鍋爐房、空氣壓縮機站、混凝土攪拌裝置）。250、Letmeshowyoutheway.Followme,please.251、Wouldyouliketoseethisprocess（machine）?你要看看這工藝方法（機器）嗎？ |~~252、Wouldyouliketotalktothewelder（inspector）?你要和焊工（檢查員）談談嗎？253、Thefactory（workhop,equipment）producespipefittings（spareparts,fasteners）.這工廠（車間、設備）生產(chǎn)管件（配件、緊固件）。J254、Iamsorry,donottouchthis,please.?艮抱歉、請勿觸動！255、Donottouchthatpaint,itiswet.??由漆未干，請勿觸碰。256、Smokingandlightingfiresarestrictlyforbiddenathere.這里嚴禁煙火。257、Lookatthesign,dangerkeepout.注意標牌，危險勿進。Outoftheboundsforforeignerswithoutspecialpermission.外國人未經(jīng)特許不可入內(nèi)。Noadmittance!??S止入內(nèi)！Thereisatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork.（woodwork,ironwork,paintwork）這是一個現(xiàn)場磚工（木工、鐵工、油工）臨時設施。260、Letmeshowyouaroundandmeetourworkers.讓我?guī)阕咭蝗Γ娢覀兊墓と恕?61、Wewouldliketoknowyouropinionaboutoursitework.我們想聽取你對我們現(xiàn)場工作的意見。262、Wehavejustfinishedthejob.263、Wehavenotfinishedthisworkyet.264、Itwillbefinishedunderfivedays.這將在5天內(nèi)完成。265、Thatisaquestion,Ithink.??????Noproblem.266、Whatiswrongwiththis???Somethingmustbewrongwithit.????Nothingiswrong.267、Itisdifficulttodoso.??Itiseasytodo.Itishardtosay.268、Itisnormal.??Itisclear.???Itiscorrect.??Itisallright.??????????????????T??????????楚？？？？？？？？？？??確？？？？？？？？？？？？例子269、Weshalldoourbest.??^力做好270、Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓練，他們就能勝任這項工作。271、Bytheendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan.到這個月底，我們將已實現(xiàn)我們的計劃。272、Allhasgonewellwithoursiteworkplan.一切均按照我們的現(xiàn)場工作計劃進行。H^一、設備檢驗（30句）INSPECTIONOFTHEEQUIPMENT273、Shallwegotothewarehousetochecktheequipment?274、Ibelievethata11themachinestobeshippedhavebeenpre-assembled（inspected）.我相信所有發(fā)運的機器都曾經(jīng)過預裝配（檢驗）。275、Whereisthepackinglist（billoflading,billofmaterials）?裝箱單（提貨單、材料清單）在那里？276、Whatistheitemnumber（casenumber）ofthisequipment?這臺設備的位號(箱號)是多少？277、Howmanycasesarethereinthepackageofthisequipment?這臺設備分幾箱包裝？278、Whatdoesthismark(symbol)mean?這個標志(符號)是什么意思？279、Alltheequipmentmustbefittedwithnameplates.所有的設備都釘有銘牌。280、Firstofall,wemustcheckthedeliveryschedule(dateofdelivery)oftheequipment.首先，我們必須核查設備的交貨計劃(交貨日期)。281、Whataboutthemechanicalguaranteeoftheequipment?設備的機械保證情況如何？282、Wehaveplacedanorderforpumpswithafactory.我們已向一家工廠定購泵機。283、WehaveplannedtofinishtheinspectionoftheequipmentbeforeSunday.我們計劃在星期天以前完成設備的檢查工作。284、ThisequipmentissuppliedbytheSeller(Buyer).這臺設備是賣方(買方)供應的。Thisistheequipmentincompletedconditions,thatistheequipmentfabricatedatplantsite.這是整體設備，那是現(xiàn)場制作的設備。ThisequipmentisshippedfromtheJapan(UnitedStatesofAmerica,England,France,Italy,FederalRepublicofGermany,Singapore).這臺設備是從日本(美國、英國、法國、意大利、聯(lián)邦德國、新加坡)發(fā)運過來的。287、Theequipmentisdeliveredtoherebysea(airrailway,road).這臺設備是通過海運(空運、鐵路、公路)發(fā)貨到此的。288、TheportofdestinationisChittagang(Shanghai,Whampoa,Kwangchow,Tsingtao).到達港是吉大港(上海、黃埔、廣州、青島)。289、Theover-sizedequipmentwhichisover3.4minwidth,3.1minheight,18minlengthand50tonsinweight.超限設備的限度為超過寬3.4米、高3.1米、長18米和重量50噸。290、Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingmarksonthepackage.:請注意包裝箱上的下列標志：Userollers??K用滾杠移？？？？？？？Heavehere?此提起Handlewithcare?」、心裝卸？？？？?Top?t部Bottom??底部？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？InflammSbe?Fragile?易碎？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？DonotcOst?Keepupright?勿傕J置？？？？？？？？Keepinacold(dry)place?于冷(干)處Tobeprotectedfromcold(heat)??白冷(熱)291、Howmuchdoesthisequipmentweigh?這臺設備多重？292、Thegross(net)weightofthiscaseisfourteentons(pounds).這箱毛(凈)重14噸(磅)。293、Letuscheckthequantityoftheparts(accessories)accordingtothepackinglist(shippinglist).讓我們根據(jù)裝箱單(發(fā)貨清單)來核查零件(附件)數(shù)量。294、Shallwecheckitagain(oncemore)?我們再檢查一次(再查一遍)好嗎？295、Ithasbeendamaged(rusted)here,letustakeapicture(photograph).?此處已經(jīng)損壞(銹蝕)，我們來照個相。296、Thepackaginghastobeimproved.這個包裝必須改進。297、Weshouldrecordwhatthedamageandlackofparts.我們應該把損壞和缺件情況作個記錄。298、Wemustavoidsofaraspossiblethedamageofequipmentduringstorage.我們必須盡量避免設備在儲存期間損壞。299、Pleasesignyournametothechecklist.請你在檢驗單上簽個字。300、Yoursidemustcompensateusforourloss.你方必須賠償我們的損失。301、Wemustpackthesparepartsintoanotherbox..我們應該將備件另行裝箱。302、AlloftheequipmentaremadeinChina.（Japan）所有的設備都是中國（日本）制造的。十二、土建工程（18句）CIVILENGINEERING303、Allofthecivilworkonthefieldwillbeexecutedbyus（ourcompany）.所有現(xiàn)場的土建工作都將由我們（我公司）承擔實施。304、Civilengineeringdesignisperformedonourownathome.土建工程是根據(jù)賣方提供的技術條件設計的。306、Thisisaworking（plotplan,verticallayout,structureplan,floorplan,generalplan）drawing.這是施工（平面布置、豎向布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、屋間平面、總）圖。307、Thequalityofcivilengineeringconformswithourdomestictechnicalstandard（ChinaNationalBuildingCode）.土建工程的質(zhì)量符合我們國內(nèi)的技術標準（中國建筑法規(guī)）。308、Ourcivilworkincludeconstructionofroads,buildings,foundationsandreinforcedconcretestructure.我們的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基礎和鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。309、Itwilltaketwoweekstocompletethisbuilding（foundation）.這房子（基礎）需要兩周時間才能完成。310、Sand,brick,andstonearegenerallyusedinconstructinghouses.砂、磚和石頭通常用于建造房屋。311、Thesearetheanchorbolts（rivets,unfinishedbolts,high-strengthstructuralbolts）forthestructure.這是用于結(jié)構(gòu)的錨定螺栓（怫釘、粗制螺栓、高強度結(jié)構(gòu)用螺栓）。312、Theholesofanchorboltswillbegroutedwithnormal（Portland,non-shrinkage）cementmortar.這些地腳螺孔將灌入普通（波特蘭，無收縮）水泥砂漿。313、Weusuallymeasurethestrengthofconcreteat28daysafterwhichhasbeencast.我們通常在混凝土灌注后28天測定其強度。314、Theaveragecompressivestrengthofsamplesis500kg/cm2.試樣的平均抗壓強度為500公斤/平方厘米315、Ourconcretematerialismixedinarotating-drumbatchmixeratthejobsite.我們用的混凝土是在現(xiàn)場的間歇式轉(zhuǎn)筒攪拌機中攪拌的。316、Qualityofconcretedependsonproperplacing,finishing,andcuring.混凝土的質(zhì)量取決于適當?shù)墓嘧ⅰ⒛ü夂宛B(yǎng)護。317、Theworkerstendtostartthefinalfinishingnow.工人們現(xiàn)在打算開始最后的抹光作業(yè)。318、Theconcretecanbemadestrongerbypre-stressinginourfactory.在我們廠里可以使混凝土通過預加應力得到增強。319、Mostofconstructionmaterialcanbetestedinourlaboratory.我們的實驗室可以檢驗大部分建筑材料。320、Weshallfinishthecivilworkbytheendoftheyear.在年底前我們將完成土建工作。十三、施工機械(13句)CONSTRUCTIONMACHINERY321、Wehaveallkindsofconstructionmachineryonthejobsite.我們有各種施工機械在現(xiàn)場。Thetruckcrane(gantrycrane,towercrane,mobileslewingcrane,bridgecrane,crawlercrane)canliftaweightof15tons.這臺汽車起重機(龍門吊、塔式吊、懸臂汽車吊、橋式吊、履帶式起重機)能吊起15噸的重物。Thehoistingcapacityofthatginpole(girderpole,guyderrick)issixtytons.那個起重抱桿(格狀抱桿、轉(zhuǎn)盤抱桿)的起重能力為60噸。Thebrandofthistruckis“JIEFANG(YUEJIN,HUANGHE,HINO,NISSAN,TOYOTA,ISUZU,TADANO,KATO,MITSUBISHI,HITACHI,IFA,BENA,SKODA,TATRA,CSEPEL,FIATFORD,DODGE,GMC,BERALIN,ROMAN,?THC,TH“).這臺載重汽車的牌號是“解放”(躍進、黃河、日野、日產(chǎn)、豐田、五十鈴、多田野、加藤、三菱、日立、依發(fā)、奔馳、斯柯達、太脫拉、卻貝爾、菲亞特、福特、道奇、通用、貝埃標、羅曼、吉斯、吉爾)0325、Thisisamotorhoist(winch)withlow(high)wrappingspeed.這是低(高)速電動卷揚機(絞盤)。326、Whatisthehorsepower(H.P)ofthisengine(tractor,excavator,bulldozer,motorscraper,roller)?這臺發(fā)動機(拖拉機、挖掘機、推土機、自行鏟運機、壓路機)的馬力是多少？327、Weusedtoweldpipeswithdirectcurrent(D.C)arewelder(alternatingcurrentA.C.welder).我們總是用直流(交流)電弧焊機焊接管子。328、Theconcretemixer(concretetruckmixer,concretevibrator,concretebatchplant)madebyHua-DongWorksaresteadyinqualityandreliableinperformance.華東工廠生產(chǎn)的混凝土攪拌機(攪拌車、混凝土振動器、混凝土攪拌站)質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、性能可靠。329、Loaders,forkliftsandaircompressorsareheavyconstructionmachinery.裝載機、叉車和空氣壓縮機都是重型施工機械。330、Wemuststudytheinstructionbeforeoperationthepipebender(handpump,hydraulictestingpump).在操作彎管機(手壓泵、液壓試壓泵)之前，我們必須先學習說明書。331、Thethicknessofthesteelplatehandledbythisrollermill(shearmachine)is25millimeters.這臺滾壓機(剪切機)加工的鋼板厚度可達 25毫米。]332、Thislathe(milling,boring,grinding,drilling,gearcutting,planer)machineisofhomemanufacture.這臺車床(銃床、鏈床、磨床、鉆床、切齒機、刨床)是我們國內(nèi)制造的。333、Allmachinerymustbelubricatedperiodicallyaccordingtothelubricationchart.所有的機械都必須根據(jù)潤滑圖表定期加油。334、Tomaintainitsefficiency,t